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Eagle Appraisals, Inc. has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Eagle Appraisals, Inc. is willing to elaborate on any concerns you might have about appraisals or real estate in Arapahoe County. Contact us today to learn how we can help solve your specific valuation problems.

Describe an appraisal
Describe what an appraiser does
Why would a person need your services?
How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?
What are the contents of an appraisal report?
Upon completion of the report, how can I have confidence that the value indicated is accurate?
What are the requirements to be a certified appraiser?
Who do appraisers work for?
Where does Eagle Appraisals, Inc. get the information used to estimate values in Arapahoe County or other areas?
How can a licensed appraiser help me?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment
What does "Market Value" mean?
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?



Describe an appraisal   (Top)

An appraisal report is a thought process that concludes with an opinion of value. This opinion or estimate is discerned using a formal method that typically uses the three main "common approaches to value". One of the methods in use is the Cost Approach, which evaluates what it would cost to replace the improvements to the home, minus depreciation and physical deterioration, adding the land value. Another of the methods is the Sales Comparison Approach - which deals with making a comparison to other similar properties within a close proximity which have recently sold. Usually, the Sales Comparison Approach is the most accurate indicator of market value of a residential property. The Income Approach is mainly used for finding the market value of income-producing properties based on what an investor would pay based on the amount of capital a property would bring in.

Describe what an appraiser does   (Top)

An appraiser offers a professional, unbiased assessment of market value, to be used in making real estate transactions. Appraisers illustate their findings in appraisal reports.


Why would a person need your services?   (Top)

There are many reasons to order an appraisal from Eagle Appraisals, Inc. with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Other reasons for ordering an appraisal report include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • If you would like to reduce your property tax burden.
  • To build a case for a homeowner's equity and remove Primary Mortgage Insurance.
  • To contest high property taxes.
  • If you need to take care of an estate.
  • To give you an edge when purchasing real estate.
  • To find a likely sales price when selling real estate.
  • To defend your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
  • Because an official agency such as the IRS requires it.
  • It's possible you could have to deal with being in a lawsuit - an appraisal will definitely help.
Click here for a more detailed explanation of the process about getting an appraisal.


How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?   (Top)

The appraiser is not a home inspector and he or she does not do a comprehensive home inspection. The purpose of a home inspection is to evaluate the structure of the property from basement to attic. Usually, a home inspection report will explain the amenities and the necessities of the home: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical systems, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural integrity of the home such as the attic, visible insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and visible structures.

What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?   (Top)

Frankly, it's like comparing Shakespeare to reality TV. The CMA uses market trends to create most of their business. An appraisal relies on comparable sales that can be validated by records. Area and building prices are also important in an appraisal. The CMA will provide a non-specific figure. Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.

But the largest differentiator is who's creating the report. Real estate agents, who may not have a true grasp of valuation methods or the entire market, create CMA's. A certified, Colorado licensed professional who has formed a career on valuing real estate in and around Arapahoe County creates the appraisal. Likewise, the agent has something at stake since they get a commission based on the property's selling price whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to collect only a previously agreed upon fee for assignments, regardless of their outcome.

What are the contents of an appraisal report?   (Top)

Every report should indicate a supported value opinion and will identify the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
  • How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
  • The appraisal's purpose.
  • The type of value reported and a definition of that value.
  • The effective date of the value opinion.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
  • Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic attributes, the property rights valued, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible factors.
  • Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • The scope of work considered while working up the appraisal.
For a more in depth view of what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Upon completion of the report, how can I have confidence that the value indicated is accurate?   (Top)

In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must see to it that each of the items below are covered:
  • The appraisal used analysis of the data.

  • Whether individually or collectively, there were no substantial errors contained in the appraisal, nor any relevant details left out.

  • That appraisal services were provided in a careful and judicious fashion.

  • The final appraisal report was easy to explain, sound and not easily discredited.
To become a state licensed appraiser, we must satisfy extensive education and experience requirements that prepare us to formulate an unbiased opinion. In addition, appraisers must stick to a stringent industry code of ethics and respect national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The tenets for developing an appraisal and reporting its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Top) Licensing and certification takes classroom study, tests and real world experience. Once an appraiser is licensed, he/she is required to engage in continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who do appraisers work for?   (Top)

Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's most likely client, requiring their services to ensure property involved in a mortgage transaction is enough to cover a loan balance in the case of default. Appraisers also provide opinions in litigation cases, tax matters and investment decisions.

Where does Eagle Appraisals, Inc. get the information used to estimate values in Arapahoe County or other areas?   (Top)

One of the most important activities of an appraiser is to assimilate data. Data can be divided into Specific or General. Specific data is gathered from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are noted by the appraiser during an inspection.

General data is received from a many places. To look up recent sales to be used as "comps", an appraiser will typically go to the local Multiple Listing Service. To double-check actual sales prices, we research items in the assessor's office and other public documents. Flood zone data is available from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood service.

And last but not least, the appraiser assembles general data from his or her past experience in doing assignments for other houses in the same market.


How can a licensed appraiser help me?   (Top)

An appraisal is a valuable tool whenever your home's value is pertinent to a financial decision. When selling your house, an appraisal helps you set a price that maximizes profit and reduces time on the market. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. For parties settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Eagle Appraisals, Inc. is the best documentation to ensure assets are split up fairly. A home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value means you can make wise financial decisions.


What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?   (Top)

PMI is short for for Private Mortgage Insurance. This added policy protects the lender if a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the value of the property is lower than the balance of the loan. Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.

The savings from dropping your PMI pays for the appraisal in a matter of months. Nobody is more qualified than Eagle Appraisals, Inc. when it comes to analyzing real estate appreciation in Centennial and Arapahoe County. Contact us today.

Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment   (Top)

The first step in most appraisals is the home inspection. During this process, we will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report. On the home's interior, make sure it is clutter free and that we can find our way to things like furnaces and water heaters. On the outside, trim any bushes so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of outside walls.

You can make the inspection go faster and improve the quality of the appraisal report by having the following things on hand:
  • Any information on the purchase of the property for the last three years.
  • Information on any written private easements, such as a shared driveway with a neighbor.
  • Title policy that describes encroachments or easements.
  • A list of any major home improvements and enhancements, the amount of their purchase and date of their installation (for example, the addition of Insulation or roof repairs) and permit confirmation (if available).
  • A list of "proposed" improvements if the property is to be appraised "as complete".

What does "Market Value" mean?   (Top)

In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (Top)

For mortgage transactions, the lender requests the appraisal, either directly or through a third party. Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner hiring the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these scenarios, the appraiser may state how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stated otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.


Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?   (Top)

Like all things real estate, this is dependent on a home's location. For example, while quality appliances are attractive, a $7000 built-in refrigerator won't pay off in a neighborhood of moderately priced homes

As a rule, the most value returned from renovating a home comes in the kitchen. According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home. Bathrooms weren't far behind, yielding 85%. Adding bedrooms and baths can also help the value of your home (when done well) as long as your home doesn't then become atypical for your neighborhood in terms of size.